Jewelers

Falize: three generations of jewelry craftsmanship

FALIZE Gold, Chrysoprase and Pearl Suite.
FALIZE Gold, Chrysoprase and Pearl Suite.

Alexis Falis (1811-1898), founder of the famous dynasty of jewelers, was born in Liege. His father, originally from the town of Huy in Belgium, was a shoemaker and died early. Alexis, who was only eleven years old, was sent to his great-uncle, Jean-Pierre Favre, in Paris. The talented young man began his career as a jeweler at the Mellerio dits Meller company. In 1838 he founded his own workshop, which focused on refined and complex enameling techniques. During the Second French Empire (1852-1870), when Napoleon III came to power, court life with its inherent craving for luxury was revived in France: grand balls, social entertainment and theaters. The emergence of a new eclectic style, based on a diverse combination of elements of art from different countries and eras, perfectly reflected this desire for external splendor.

Emile Olive An Impressive Belle Epoque Brooch Pendant by Fonsèque & Olive.
Emile Olive An Impressive Belle Epoque Brooch Pendant.

In 1876, Lucien Falise (1839–1897), son of Alexis, took over the company when his father retired. The era of world exhibitions had begun. In 1878, Lucien Falize received the main prize of the World Exhibition in Paris and was awarded the Legion of Honor for outstanding achievements in the art of jewelry.

In 1878, Falize entered into a partnership with Germain Bapst, a former French royal jeweler who had a wide clientele among the French high aristocracy. This successful partnership lasted until 1892. Lucien Falise’s clients included many celebrities, including Russian and Romanian monarchs, Laetitia Bonaparte (great-niece of Napoleon I), actress Sarah Bernhardt and writer Colette.

An Art Nouveau Enamel And Pearl Pendant By Falize.
An Art Nouveau Enamel And Pearl Pendant By Falize.

Lucien Falize had a keen interest in Japanese art and used the firm’s expertise in enameling to create exquisite pieces inspired by Japanese designs. He was also a significant figure in the emerging Art Nouveau movement. A talented writer and reviewer, he frequently published under the pseudonym “Monsieur Josse” in arts and crafts magazines, and wrote extensively about the development of French jewelry design in the 1880s and 1890s.

Lucien Falise preferred to engage only in creativity, but, as he wrote to his son André: “A large company cannot survive on works of art alone.” His friend, jeweler and collector Henri Vever, said about Lucien: “How he would like to live in the times of the Medici , freed from the heavy commercial burden and absorbed only in the creation of beautiful works.”

Neo Greek style brooch design, Alexis Falise, circa 1855, Cooper Hewitt Museum.
Neo Greek style brooch design, Alexis Falise, circa 1855, Cooper Hewitt Museum.
Design of a Second Empire parure in lapis lazuli and enamel, by Alexis Falise, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Design of a Second Empire parure in lapis lazuli and enamel, by Alexis Falise, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

When Lucien died suddenly in 1897, his sons André (1872–1936), Jean-Henri (1874–1948) and Pierre-Isidore (1875–1953), who was also a painter, sculptor and enameller, continued the work under the name “Falize” Frères” (Falise Brothers). General management was assumed by the elder brother, who completed an apprenticeship with goldsmiths and minters in Paris and Lucerne and joined the family enterprise in 1894. Andre was an extremely charismatic man with a large circle of friends, many of whom became his clients.

The brothers took part in the Paris World Exhibition in 1900. Their exhibition brought together Lucien’s own works, joint works by Lucien and André, works begun by Lucien and completed by his sons, and several completely new works by the brothers. These new pieces were largely Art Nouveau. The submitted works were awarded two Grand Prix as a tribute to the past and recognition of the present.

Carnelian cameo brooch with a high relief portrait bust of a Roman emperor, framed with enameled motifs and diamonds, Alexis Falise, 1841.
Carnelian cameo brooch with a high relief portrait bust of a Roman emperor, framed with enameled motifs and diamonds, Alexis Falise, 1841.
Agate cameo brooch set in gold and pearls, Alexis Falise.
Agate cameo brooch set in gold and pearls, Alexis Falise.

At the turn of the century the company was very successful, in 1904 Falize Frères made the coronation regalia for King Peter I Karadjordjevic of Serbia, and in 1922 the crown for Queen Mary of Edinburgh of Romania. Like many others, the company suffered greatly during the First World War. Soon after its completion, Jean left the case, and Pierre participated in it minimally from the very beginning. The company ceased operations in 1936, when Andre Falize passed away.

Double sided gold and enamel brooch, Alexis Falis, circa 1869, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Double sided gold and enamel brooch, Alexis Falis, circa 1869, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Gold necklace, brooch and earrings, decorated with rubies, diamonds and enamel in the Japanese style by Antoine Tarde, Alexis Falize, 1867 1880, from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Gold necklace, brooch and earrings, decorated with rubies, diamonds and enamel in the Japanese style by Antoine Tarde, Alexis Falize, 1867 1880, from the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Japanese gold pendant bottle decorated with enamel, Alexis Falis, 1867 1870, from the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Japanese gold pendant bottle decorated with enamel, Alexis Falis, 1867 1870, from the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Exceptional gold bracelet in Renaissance style, Lucien Falis, circa 1878.
Exceptional gold bracelet in Renaissance style, Lucien Falis, circa 1878.
The enamel portrait miniatures for the bracelet were made by Alfred Meyer.
The enamel portrait miniatures for the bracelet were made by Alfred Meyer.
Bronze silver plated carriage clock Angelus in neo Gothic style, Lucien Falise, circa 1878 1880.
Bronze silver-plated carriage clock “Angelus” in neo-Gothic style, Lucien Falise, circa 1878-1880. Lucien first presented this gold and ivory watch with a silver frame at the 1878 Universal Exhibition in Paris.
Gold cup decorated with enamel, Lucien Falise, circa 1895, from the collection of the Museum of Decorative Arts, Paris.
Gold cup decorated with enamel, Lucien Falise, circa 1895, from the collection of the Museum of Decorative Arts, Paris.
Gold box in Persian style, decorated with enamel, Lucien Falis, circa 1875, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Gold box in Persian style, decorated with enamel, Lucien Falis, circa 1875, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Table clock with calendar in Gothic style, Lucien Falis, circa 1881, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Table clock with calendar in Gothic style, Lucien Falis, circa 1881, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Renaissance pendant set with enamel, pearls and diamonds, Lucien Falize, circa 1889.
Renaissance pendant set with enamel, pearls and diamonds, Lucien Falize, circa 1889.
Gold necklace set with enamel and diamonds, Lucien Falise, circa 1880.
Gold necklace set with enamel and diamonds, Lucien Falise, circa 1880.
Gilded bronze sword hilt, commissioned by Gaston, Prince of Béarn and Chalet, designed by Albert Ernest Carrier Belleuse, Bapst & Falize, 1881–1882, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Gilded bronze sword hilt, commissioned by Gaston, Prince of Béarn and Chalet, designed by Albert Ernest Carrier Belleuse, Bapst & Falize, 1881–1882, from the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Renaissance style gold and enamel bracelet, Bapst & Falize, circa 1885.
Renaissance style gold and enamel bracelet, Bapst & Falize, circa 1885.
Renaissance style green jasper jug, surmounted by a figurine of Poseidon,
Renaissance style green jasper jug, surmounted by a figurine of Poseidon, with a salamander handle holding a coral bead in its mouth, Bapst & Falize. The jug was presented at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1889.
The frieze of the jug is decorated with a scene with hippocampi and centaurs made of gold and enamel.
The frieze of the jug is decorated with a scene with hippocampi and centaurs made of gold and enamel.
The spout of the jug is decorated with the image of Zephyr.
The spout of the jug is decorated with the image of Zephyr.
Large agate bowl in a silver frame on the theme of La Fontaine's fable The Frogs Ask for a King, height 36 cm, Lucien Falise, 1891 1897.
Large agate bowl in a silver frame on the theme of La Fontaine’s fable The Frogs Ask for a King, height 36 cm, Lucien Falise, 1891 1897.
Silver watch LA CIGALE DES FELIBRES, Bapst & Falize, around 1885.
Silver watch LA CIGALE DES FELIBRES, Bapst & Falize, around 1885.
Set of jewelry (bracelet, brooch and buckle) in gold, decorated with enamel on both sides, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Set of jewelry (bracelet, brooch and buckle) in gold, decorated with enamel on both sides, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Gold necklace in the form of woven mistletoe branches and detachable pendant, decorated with enamel depicting a Druid procession, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Gold necklace in the form of woven mistletoe branches and detachable pendant, decorated with enamel depicting a Druid procession, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Gold necklace with opals and enamel, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Gold necklace with opals and enamel, Falize Frères, circa 1900.
Pendant with peridot, enamel and diamonds, Falize Frères.
Pendant with peridot, enamel and diamonds, Falize Frères.
Figurine on the theme of La Fontaine's fable The Rooster and the Grain of Pearls in silver and gold on an onyx stand with ten silver coins, 1620, height 34 cm, André Falise, circa 1900.
Figurine on the theme of La Fontaine’s fable The Rooster and the Grain of Pearls in silver and gold on an onyx stand with ten silver coins, 1620, height 34 cm, André Falise, circa 1900.
Crown of King Peter I Karadjordjevic of Serbia, bronze, gilding, enamel, semi precious stones; design by Mihailo Valtrović, 1904, from the collection of the Historical Museum of Serbia.
Crown of King Peter I Karadjordjevic of Serbia, bronze, gilding, enamel, semi precious stones; design by Mihailo Valtrović, 1904, from the collection of the Historical Museum of Serbia.
Lucien Falis (1839 1897).
Lucien Falis (1839 1897).